This IAPSM’s Textbook on National Health Programs and Policies of India in a Nutshell is designed to simplify complex policies and health programs through a well-organized, concise, and exam-oriented approach. Covering fundamental health programs, policies, and emerging public health challenges, it bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical implementation. This book has concise and methodical presentation, ensuring that national programs are easy to comprehend. Each chapter systematically outlines key concepts, program objectives, implementation strategies, and expected health outcomes, making learning more effective. To facilitate academic preparation, by presenting key concepts clearly and systematically, the book includes a comprehensive question bank at the end of each chapter, featuring MCQs and short-answer and long-answer questions, aiding both exam readiness and deeper understanding. With a structured and well-organized format, this book serves as an essential reference for medical students, postgraduates, public health professionals, and nursing community and aspirants preparing for competitive exams The book ensures comprehensive coverage of all national health programs and policies of India at a glance,leaving no essential initiative overlooked. Each program is explained in a nutshell, ensuring a quick and cleargrasp of key concepts. Additionally, a well-structured question bank, including MCQs, short questions, and long questions, is provided at the end of each chapter, making it highly beneficial for medical students. With chapters covering the history and evolution of India’s health programs, RMNCAH+N initiatives, disease-specific programs, nutrition policies, digital health, emerging public health concerns, and the role of NITI Aayog in public health planning, this book serves as a ready reference for medical undergraduates, postgraduates, public health experts, nursing community, and aspirants preparing for various competitive exams. The book explores the foundational aspects of healthcare initiatives and policies in India aimed at improving public health outcomes and also includes the latest updates of each and every national health program and policy.