The fifth edition of Textbook of Community Medicine fulfills the need for a concise textbook for medical students fully aligned with the competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum. This textbook ensures a smooth reading experience with clear and straightforward language to explain all concepts. Developed collaboratively by 21 esteemed educators from reputable medical colleges in India, including Deans, Heads of Departments, Professors, and experienced faculty members, the book takes into account the requirements of MBBS as well as competitive examinations. Its goal is to inspire students to apply their knowledge effectively in promoting health, preventing disease, and protecting at-risk populations throughout their professional careers.